The American Experience :: essays research papers fc

The Bomb The hydrogen bomb cant be done, or if it can be done, it will take in like manner long, or if it can be done and doesnt take likewise long, it will require too adult a fraction of the democracys scientific manpower, or if it doesnt require too large a fraction of the nations labor force, it will be too massive to deliver, or if it is deliverable, we oughtnt to make it. The ideas had existed since the early 1900s the research started in the 1930s, and by 1938 nuclear fission had been demonstrated experimentally. The initiative that nuclear fission could be used to create weapons of mass close was almost immediately evident to scientists. In August of 1939 Albert Einstein wrote a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt recommending that the United States begin research on the emergence of nuclear weapons. Thus, at the height of World War II, President Roosevelt launched a crash program to material body and get up the atomic bomb. The Soviet substance at the time was try economically because of the war and physics was not yet a matter of great interest to the powers-that-be. afterward witnessing the devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in July of 1945 the priorities of Soviet government changed significantly. Faced with this new atomic threat, Stalin instigated a drastic acceleration of nuclear research with the aim to build a bomb of his own. Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was appointed to lead the Soviet atomic bomb project, and two years later, a second theoretical group was created to verify and improve calculations do by Zeldovichs group. The second group consisted of Andrei Sakharov, Semyon Belenki, Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, and Yuri Romanov and was led by Igor Tamm. After two months of licking Zeldovichs anus Tamms group took a turn in a new direction Sakharovs first idea. Sakharovs intention was completely different from the dead end that Zeldovichs team was struggling with. Surprisingly, it is very similar to Edward Tellers 1947 Al arm Clock design even though Sakharov had had no connections with the West and had come up with his design, which he called the Layer Cake, completely independently of Teller. Stalin maintained a limited join of trust in the Soviet scientists, and as a form of insurance, when the Soviet Union had obtained documents describing the US design for the atomic bomb he gave orders to build it as early as possible. Scientists at the Installation soon accepted detailed descriptions of the US bomb, Fat Man and began building it immediately.