herbert hoover :: essays research papers

Herbert vacuum-cleanSon of a Quaker blacksmith, Herbert Clark hoover brought to the governance an unparalleled reputation for earth service as an engineer, administrator, and humanitarian. Born in an Iowa village in 1874, he grew up in Oregon. He enrolled at Stanford University when it opened in 1891, graduating as a mining engineer. He marital his Stanford sweetheart, Lou Henry, and they went to China, where he worked for a private corporation as Chinas leading engineer. In June 1900 the Boxer Rebellion caught the Hoovers. While his wife worked in the hospitals, Hoover direct the building of barricades, and once risked his life rescuing Chinese children. One week in the lead Hoover celebrated his 40th birthday in London, Germany decl atomic number 18d fight on France, and the American Consul General asked his befriend in getting disjunct tourists home. In six weeks his committee helped 120,000 Americans return to the United States. Next Hoover turned to a far more difficult task, to feed Belgium, which had been encroach upon by the German army. after(prenominal) the United States entered the war, President Wilson appointed Hoover head of the Food Administration. He succeeded in cutting consumption of foods unavoidable overseas and avoided rationing at home, yet kept the Allies fed. After the Armistice, Hoover, a member of the Supreme Economic Council and head of the American sleep Administration, organized shipments of food for starving millions in central europium. He extend aid to famine-stricken Soviet Russia in 1921. When a critic inquired if he was not thus helping Bolshevism, Hoover retorted, "Twenty million heap are starving. What incessantly their politics, they shall be fed" After capably serving as Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Harding and Coolidge, Hoover became the Republican Presidential candidate in 1928. He said then "We in America nowadays are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land." His election seemed to ensure prosperity. withal within months the stock market jamed, and the Nation spiraled downward into depression. After the crash Hoover announced that while he would keep the Federal work out balanced, he would cut taxes and expand public works spending. In 1931 repercussions from Europe deepened the crisis, even though the President presented to Congress a program communicate for creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to aid business, additional help for farmers facing mortgage foreclosures, banking reform, a loan to states for feeding the unemployed, expansion of public works, At the same time he reiterated his view that while people must not suffer from hunger and cold, caring for them must be primarily a local and voluntary responsibility.